Inclusive Disaster Risk Management: An Urgent Imperative for the Safety of All
In the current era, where disasters and extreme events are increasingly frequent, inclusive disaster risk management emerges as a crucial element for the safety and well-being of all communities. In this context, it is imperative to highlight the importance of adopting inclusive approaches that address the specific needs of people with disabilities, a sector of the population that has suffered disproportionately in emergency situations due to the lack of consideration in risk management strategies. .
Shocking Facts: The Ignored Reality
Recent research reveals that people with disabilities are significantly more vulnerable during catastrophic events. A study carried out by the World Health Organization [WHO], (2021) indicates that, on average, mortality rates are 2.5 times higher for people with disabilities during disasters compared to the general population. These alarming figures underscore the urgency of addressing the lack of inclusion in risk management strategies.
Existing Challenges: A Call to Action
One of the biggest challenges in disaster management has been the lack of consideration of the specific needs of people with disabilities. From evacuation to providing shelter and medical care, responses have often left this vulnerable group aside. The lack of accessibility in temporary shelters, the absence of information in accessible formats and the lack of inclusive plans have contributed to the avoidable loss of life.
Inclusive Approach: Strengthening Community Resilience
Inclusive disaster risk management seeks to rectify these shortcomings by ensuring that people with disabilities are considered in all phases of the risk management cycle. This involves the design of accessible evacuation plans, the creation of shelters that meet accessibility standards, and the implementation of alert systems that reach all people, regardless of their abilities.
Additionally, training disaster response personnel in the inclusion of people with disabilities is essential. A study by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies highlights that the lack of adequate training contributes to the underutilization of available resources and inefficiency in assisting people with disabilities during emergencies.
Towards a More Inclusive Future
It is imperative that inclusive disaster risk management is a priority on government and community agendas. Investment in accessible infrastructure, public awareness and education, and the integration of people with disabilities in decision-making processes are crucial steps to building more resilient and equitable communities.
Ultimately, failing to address inclusive disaster risk management not only endangers people with disabilities, but also undermines the overall ability of communities to recover and rebuild. The protection of each individual, regardless of their capabilities, must be the guiding principle in the creation of risk management strategies that seek to preserve the life and well-being of all.
References:
Organización Mundial de la Salud OMS (2021), Informe Mundial sobre la Discapacidad, https://www.oas.org/es/sedi/ddse/paginas/documentos/discapacidad/DESTACADOS/ResumenInformeMundial.pdf
